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MULTIPLICATION TABLE FROM 11 TO 20

MULTIPLICATION TABLE FROM 11 TO 20

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MULTIPLICATION TABLES FROM 11 TO 20

🔹MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 11 AND 12

11×1 = 11 | 12×1 = 12
11×2 = 22 | 12×2 = 24
11×3 = 33 | 12×3 = 36
11×4 = 44 | 12×4 = 48
11×5 = 55 | 12×5 = 60
11×6 = 66 | 12×6 = 72
11×7 = 77 | 12×7 = 84
11×8 = 88 | 12×8 = 96
11×9 = 99 | 12×9 = 108
11×10 = 110 | 12×10 = 120

🔹MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 13 AND 14

13×1 = 13 | 14×1 = 14
13×2 = 26 | 14×2 = 28
13×3 = 39 | 14×3 = 42
13×4 = 52 | 14×4 = 56
13×5 = 65 | 14×5 = 70
13×6 = 78 | 14×6 = 84
13×7 = 91 | 14×7 = 98
13×8 = 104 | 14×8 = 112
13×9 = 117 | 14×9 = 126
13×10 = 130 | 14×10 = 140

🔹MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 15 AND 16

15×1 = 15 | 16×1 = 16
15×2 = 30 | 16×2 = 32
15×3 = 45 | 16×3 = 48
15×4 = 60 | 16×4 = 64
15×5 = 75 | 16×5 = 80
15×6 = 90 | 16×6 = 96
15×7 = 105 | 16×7 = 112
15×8 = 120 | 16×8 = 128
15×9 = 135 | 16×9 = 144
15×10 = 150 | 16×10 = 160

🔹MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 17 AND 18

17×1 = 17 | 18×1 = 18
17×2 = 34 | 18×2 = 36
17×3 = 51 | 18×3 = 54
17×4 = 68 | 18×4 = 72
17×5 = 85 | 18×5 = 90
17×6 = 102 | 18×6 = 108
17×7 = 119 | 18×7 = 126
17×8 = 136 | 18×8 = 144
17×9 = 153 | 18×9 = 162
17×10 = 170 | 18×10 = 180

🔹MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 19 AND 20

19×1 = 19 | 20×1 = 20
19×2 = 38 | 20×2 = 40
19×3 = 57 | 20×3 = 60
19×4 = 76 | 20×4 = 80
19×5 = 95 | 20×5 = 100
19×6 = 114 | 20×6 = 120
19×7 = 133 | 20×7 = 140
19×8 = 152 | 20×8 = 160
19×9 = 171 | 20×9 = 180
19×10 = 190 | 20×10 = 200

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

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Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

Tense is a form of a verb that shows if something happens in the past, present or future.

কোনা কাৰ্য্য বা অৱস্হাৰ সময় বুজাবলৈ লগতে এই কাৰ্য্য বা অৱস্হা চলি আছে নে ভৱিষ্যৎ হবনে সম্পূৰ্ণ হৈছে তাকে বুজাবলৈ ক্ৰিয়া (verb) ৰ যি ৰূপ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় তাকে tense বা ক্ৰিয়াৰ কাল বোলে ৷

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি


1.He writes a letter to my mother.
2.He wrote a letter to my sister.
3.He will write a letter to my father.

In sentence 1.the verb write refers the Present time. In sentence 2.the verb wrote refers the past time. In sentence 3.the verb will write refers the future time.

Tense  তিনি প্ৰকাৰৰ : 

1)      Present  Tense (বৰ্তমান কাল )

2)      Past  Tense  (অতীত কাল )

3)      Future  Tense  (ভৱিষ্যত কাল )

 

আকৌ, present tense  চাৰি প্ৰকাৰৰ :

               1) Present  Indefinite Tense

           or

              Simple Present  Tense

            2) Present Continuous Tense

            3) Present Perfect Tense

            4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

 

আকৌ Past Tense  চাৰি প্ৰকাৰৰ :

           1) Past Indefinite Tense

                          Or

             Simple Past Tense

          2) Past Continuous Tense

          3) Past Perfect Tense

          4) Past Perfect Continuous Tense

 

আকৌ, Future Tense  চাৰি প্ৰকাৰৰ :

      1) Future Indefinite Tense

                               Or

              Simple Future Tense

         2) Future Continuous Tense

         3) Future Perfect Tense

       4) Future Perfect  Continuous  Tense

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি


BASIC TENSE CHART

 

Tense Simple(indefinite) Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
PRESENT Rules Subject+verb(base form or with “es”)+object Subject+am/is/are+(verb first form + ing ) +object/compliment Subject+has/have+pat participle of (3rd form ) +object/compliment Subject+have been/has been+(verb 1st form+ing)+since/for+time reference
PAST Rules Subject+verb 2nd form+object Subject+was/were+verb 1st form+ing+object

1.Subject+had past participle form of verb 3rd form)+object,Before,sub+verb simple past form+object

2.After+subject+had+past participle form of verb+object,Subject+verb simple past form+object

 Subject+had been+verb 1st form+ing+object+for/since+time reference
FUTURE Rules Subject+shall/will+verb 1st form+object Subject+will/shall+be+verb 1st form+ing+object Subject+will/shall+have+verb 3rd form+object Subject+will/shall+have been+verb 1st form+ing+object+for/since+time+reference

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

FORMULAS

PRESENT TENSE

 

 

Sentences Simple(indefinite) Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Affirmative Subject+verb(base form or with es)+object Subject+am/is/are+(verb 1st form+ing)+object+compliment Subject+have/has+past participle of verb(3rd form) Subject+have been/has been+(verb 1st form+ing)+since/for+time
Negative Subject+do/does+not+verb 1st form+object Subject+am/is/are+not+(verb 1st form+ing)+object Subject+has/have+not+past particle of verb(verb 3rd form) Subject+has not been/have not been+(verb 1st form+ing)+since/for+time
Interrogative Do/does+subject+verb 1st form+object Is/am/are+subject+(verb 1st form +ing)+object Has/have+subject+past participle of verb(3rd form) Has/have+subject+been+(verb 1st form+ing)+since/for+time

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

PAST TENSE

 

Sentences Simple(indefinite) Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Affirmative Subject+verb 2nd form+object Subject+was/were+verb(1st form)+ing+object

1.Subject+had+past participle form of verb(3rd form)+object,before,sub+verb simple past form+object

2.After+subject+had+past participle form of verb+object,Subject+verb simple past form+object

 Subject+had +been+verb(1st form)+ing+object+for/since+time
Negative Subject+did not+verb 1st form+object Subject+was not/were not+verb( 1st form)+ing+object Subject+had not+past participle form of verb(3rd form)+object,Before,Sub+verb past simple form+object Subject+had+not+been+verb(1st form)+ing+object+for/since+time
Interrogative Did+subject+verb 1st form+object Was/were+subject+(verb 1st form)+ing+object Had+subject+past participle of verb+object,Before,Sub+verb simple past form+object Had+subject+been+(verb 1st form)+ing+since/for+time

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

FUTURE TENSE

 

Sentences Simple(indefinite) Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Affirmative Subject+will/shall+verb 1st form+object Subject+will/shall+be+verb 1st form+ing+object Subject+will/shall+have+verb(3rd form)+object Subject+will/shall+have been+verb(1st form)+ing+object+for/since+time
Negative Subject+will not/shall not+verb 1st form+object Subject+will/shall+not+be+verb(1st form)+ing+object Subject+will/shall+not+have+been+verb(3rd form)+object Subject+will/shall+not+have+been+(verb 1st form)+ing+object+for/since+time
Interrogative Will/shall+subject+verb(1st form)+object Will/shall+subject+be+verb(1st form)+ing+object Will/shall+subject+have+verb(3rd form)+object Will/shall+subject+have been+verb(1st form)+ing+object+for/since+time

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

• A verb that refers to present time is said to be in the Present tense; as,He writes.
• A verb that refers to past time is said to be in the Past tense; as,He wrote.
• A verb that refers to future time is said to be in the Future tense; as,He will write.


Thus there are three main Tenses:The Present, the Past, the Future   The Tense of a Verb shows the time of an action or event.

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি
Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

The Use of Tenses :

 

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

 

• The simple present tense is used

1. To express Habitual Action ; I go to school everyday . He works hard.


2. To express Universal Truth ; Honey is sweet. The earth moves round the sun.


3. To express planned future event ; He leaves for guwahati tomorrow. She comes here on Sunday next.


4. To express ownership ; He owns a Mercedes. I hold a powerful post.


5. To express historical events/ facts ; Alexander now rushes upon the enemy. India becomes free in 1947 .


6. To express quotations ; Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower nor a lender be .” Gray says, “Let not ambition mock their useful toil. “


7. To express newspaper headlines ;


8. To begin Imperative sentences ; Help the poor. Always speak truth.


9.Simple Present is used for following verbs instead of Present continuous;


• Verbs of Perception: smell, see, notice, hear etc. *Verbs of Possession: belong, contain, own,possess, consists of etc. • Verbs of Appearing: seem, look etc. Verbs of Emotion: refuse, hate, hope, wish, like etc. •Verbs of Thinking: agree, suppose, forget,imagine, remember etc.

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

 

Examples:

     1. She is looking happy. (Wrong)

      = She looks happy. (Correct)

      2.My daughter is liking apples .(wrong)

       = My daughter likes apples. (Correct)

     3. l am thinking he is not honest. (Wrong)

       = I think he is not honest. (correct)

10.Imperative sentences start from Do not Do not make a noise.

●Structure of Affirmative sentences :Subject+Verb(base form or with es) + Object Rima reads book. Amit plays at park. Priyanka speaks truth.

●Structure of Interrogative sentences :Do/Does+Object/Compliment Do you watch news daily? Does he attend classes regularly?

●Structure of Negative sentences : Subject+do/does+not +Verb(First Form) +Object/Compliment He does not take alcohol.

 

• The Present Continuous is used ;


1.For an action going on at the time of speaking: The boys are playing football.


2.For a temporary action: I am reading a novel. (but I am not reading at this moment) Delhi is facing electricity problem these days.


3.For an action that has already been arranged to take place in the near future: l am going to write a letter to my friend.


4.To express actions in progress, but not necessarily at the time of speaking. I am writing a novel these days.

 

● Structure of Affirmative Sentences:Subject+am/is/are+(Verb first form+ing)+object/compliment l am singing a song.


●Structure of Interrogative Sentences:am/is/are +Subject +(Verb first form+ing)+object/compliment Am I singing a song?


●Structure of Negative Sentences:Subject+is/am/are+not+(Verb first form+ing)+object/compliment
Example: I am not singing a song.

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

• The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link
between the present and the past.


1.An action or situation that was started in
the past and continues in the present;
We have lived here since 1996.

 

 

2.An action that was completed in the very
recent past, expressed by just I have just finished my road trip.

 

3.A repeated action in an unspecified period
between the past and nown;
We have visited Manali several times.4.To express news of recent events;
Rupee has fallen against dollar.

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

• Structure of Affirmative sentences: Subject +has/have + Past participle of verb
I have travelled.

Structures of Negative sentences: Subject +has/have not + Past participle of verb I have not travelled. 

Structure of Interrogative sentences:Has/have +Subject +Past participle of verb
Have I travelled?

 

The Present Perfect Continuous is used to expess a continued or on-going action that started in past and is continued till now.

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

Use of for and since is there in this tense.
• Use of for: “for” is used before uncertain

time. She has been listening songs for 2 hours.
• Use of Since: “Since”is used for certain time.
She has been living in United States of
America Since 1998.

• Structure of Affirmative Sentences:
Subject +has been/have been +(Verb 1st
form + ing)+Since/for +time reference
She has been living in USA for five years.

 

• Structure of Interrogative Sentences:
has/Have +Subject+ been +(Verb 1st form+ing)+Since/for +time reference
Has she been living in USA for five years?


• Structure of Negative Sentences:
Subject +has not been/have not been +(Verb 1St form +ing)+ Since/for +time reference
She has not been living in USA for five years.

The Simple Past tense is used to express an action that is just
completed or just happened.

Time of action
is not specified but it makes a sense that
action is just completed.

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি
Important Uses of simple past tense:

1.Use with “when” and “While“
While I spoke, they dozed.
When I lived in Delhi, I generally travelled by bus.

2.Use with “till“, “until“, “as soon as” and “before“
As soon as I finished the novel, my father arrived.
waited him till it got dark.

3.Use with “wish“
wish I were a Queen.

• Structure of Affirmative sentences Subject +Verb 2nd form+ Object
She loved.

• Structure of Interrogative sentences
Did +Subject+ Verb 1st form+ Object
Did she love?

• Structure of Negative sentences:
Subject +did not + Verb 1St form+Object She did not love.

The Past Continuous is used to express an on-going nature or
continued action till a certain time in past. It is used to talk about a continuing action at a particular time in the past.If starting time of the action is given and
actions remain continued, the Past Continuous Tense becomes Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

• Structure of Affirmative Sentence
Subject + Was/Were + Verb (lst form) + ing+Object +(others)
I was playing cricket.

• Structure of Negative Sentence :
Subject + Was not/Were not + Verb (lst form)+ing +Object+ (others)
I was not playing cricket.

The Past Perfect Tense refers to something
that occurred in the past, before another
action in the past.
He had jumped into the water before she told
him how cold it was. It is also used to express unfulfilled wish:If I had requested him, he could have helped me.

• Structure of Affirmative sentences; Subject +had +past participle form of verb+object, before, sub+ verb past simple form+ object
She had loved me before we broke up.

After+ Subject +had +past participle form
of verb+ object, Subject +Verb past simple
form + object
After I had taken my breakfast, I went to
school.

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express a continued or on going action that
started in past and is continued until
sometime in past. There will always a time reference like for a few days, for few months, for 7 years, since Wednesday, since
2013, since January etc. If there is no time
reference, then it is not a Past perfect
continuous tense. Without time reference, it
is Past Continuous Tense.                          

• Structure of Affirmative Sentences:
Subject + had + been + Verb (lst form) + ing +Object + For/Since + Time+Remaining
He had been playing cricket since 1987

• Structure of Negative Sentences:
Subject+ had + Not + been + Verb (lst form)+ing + Object + For/Since + Time +
Remaining
He had not been playing cricket since 1987.

The Simple Future is used to express an action which has not
occurred/happened yet and will
occur/happen after sometime in future.

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি
General Uses:

1. To express Natural/habitual actions in the future.
Winter will come in December.
2. To express offer/Invitation and Suggestion:
Shall I sing a song for you?
3. To express Imagination;
I think he will be the next president of India.
4. To express Intention and strong probability : I am going to buy a motor car. It is going to rain today.

• Structure of Affirmative Sentences:
Subject +will/shall +verb first form + object
Namita will dance.                                        

• Structure of Interrogative sentences; will/shall+subject+verb first form+object will Namita dance?               

• Structure of Negative sentences ; Subject+shall/will+not+verb first form+ object Namita will not dance.

The Future Continuous tense is used to express an ongoing or continued
action in future.
General Uses:
1. To express Imaginations;
He will be playing.
2.To expresss plans:
She will be waiting for me.

• Structure of Affirmative Sentences:
Subject + Will/Shall+ Be + Verb (Ist form) +ing +Object
She will be playing.

• Structure of Negative Sentences:
Subject + Will/Shall + Not Be + Verb (lst
form)+Ing + Object
She will not be playing.

The Future Perfect is used to express an action which will
happen/occur in future and will be completed
by a certain time of future or by the
end/completion of some action in future.


General Uses:
1.To express actions to be completed by a certain time He will have done the work before we return home.
2.To express assumptions:
You will have heard the name of Steve Jobs.

• Structure of Affirmative Sentences: Subject+ Will/Shall+ Have + Verb (3rd form)+Object
Tina will have taken the dinner.

• Structure of Negative Sentences: Subject + Will/Shall+ Not + Have +Verb (3rd
form) +Object Tina will not have taken the dinner

Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express a continued or ongoing action that will commence at a fix time or in future and will continue for some time in future.

• Structure of Affirmative Sentences:
Subject +Will/Shall+ Have been + Verb (Ist
form)+ Ing+Object + For/Since + Time+
Remaining
Priya will have been watching television
since morning.

• Structure of Negative Sentences:
Subject + Will/Shall + Not+ Have been+ Verb(lst form) + Ing + Object + For/Since+Time Priya will have not been watching
television since morning.

 

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

 

 

 

 

Voice change in Assamese click here
Translation In Assamese click here

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

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Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

Tense (কাল) in Assamese ; Tense কেই প্ৰকাৰৰ আৰু কি কি

Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ 

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|| Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ ||

   There is no doubt that articles are adjectives since they modify the nouns after them. But articles have some special significance as determiners.  Articles determine the standard of nouns.

  A,An,The- এই তিনিটাক Articles বুলি কোৱা হয় । A আৰু An -ক Indefinite (অনিৰ্দেশক) Article আৰু ‘the’ -ক Definite (নিৰ্দেশক) Article বোলা হয় ।

 

Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ 

 

* There are two types of articles:

1.Definite Article(নিৰ্দেশক) –  the

The makes the noun something particular and definite.

 

Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ

2.Indefinite Article(অনিৰ্দেশক) –  a & an

A & an – make the noun something general and indefinite.

 

Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ 

                                     

Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ
Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ

 

           Indefinite Article -ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ

১) Singular countable noun -ৰ আগত ‘a’ বা ‘an’ ব্যৱহাৰ হয় । Consonant sound ৰ আগত a আৰু Vowel sound -ৰ আগত ‘an’ বহে । আখৰ কেইটা Vowel বা Consonent হ’লেই নহয়, ধ্বনিটোৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰিহে a বা an বহে ।
    উদাহৰণ- A boy, An honest boy, A B.A, An M.P, An umbrella, A dog, An ox, An M.A., An M.L.A.


২) কিছুমান শব্দ vowel আখৰেৰে আৰম্ভ হ’লেও আৰম্ভণিৰ ধ্বনিটো ‘yu’ উচ্চাৰণ হ’লে তাৰ আগত ‘a’ বহে ।

    উদাহৰণ- A union, A university, A European, A useful thing.


৩) শব্দৰ আগত থকা ‘O’ এই vowel -ৰ উচ্চাৰণ যদি ‘oa'(ওয়া) ৰ দৰে হয়, তাৰ আগতে ‘a’ বহে ।
    
    উদাহৰণ- A one rupee note, A one-eyed man.


৪) গোটেই শ্ৰেণী বা জাতিটো বুজাবলৈ Singular countable noun -ৰ আগত Articles (a,an) ব্যৱহাৰ হয়। কিন্তু Man আৰু Woman শব্দ এনে অৰ্থত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে Article ব্যৱহাৰ নহয় । Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ 

   উদাহৰণ- A cow is a useful animal.
                  A horse can run fast.
                  A cat is fond of milk.
                  Man is mortal.
                  Woman is physically weak.

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              Definite Article-ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ || Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ

 

Use of Article "THE" in Assamese
Use of Article “THE” in Assamese

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Use of Article in Assamese || Articles (A, An, The) ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ 

What Is Articles ? What Is the Defination of Articles ?

Article হ’ল মূলত adjective, যিটোয়ে কোনো noun নির্দিষ্ট নে অনির্দিষ্ট তাক নিৰ্দেশ কৰে। a/an আৰু the ক Articles বুলা হয়। (Articles are basically adjectives defining a noun as specific or unspecific. The and a/an are called articles.)

উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে (Examples):

  1. i) The boy was standing on the roof.
  2. ii) After working for a long time, a cup of tea really stimulates us.

■প্ৰথম উদাহৰণত, article “the এ boy ক আৰু a roof ক নির্দিষ্ট কৈ নির্দেশ কৰিছে।

■ দ্বিতীয় উদাহৰণত, article “a” অনির্দিষ্টভাবে যিকোনো “long time” ক আৰু যিকোনো “cup of tea” ক নির্দেশ কৰিছে।

 

Classification and Different Types of Articles:

ইংৰাজীত দুই ধৰণৰ Articles আছেঃ (In English, articles are classified into two types:)

1) Definite Article and

2) Indefinite Article

(i) Definite Article:

“The” শব্দটোক definite article বুলা হয়। Noun ক নির্দিষ্ট কৰি বুজাবলৈ The ব্যৱহৃত হয়। (“The” is referred to as a definite article. It is used to modify specific or particular nouns.)

উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে (Example):

a ) I really liked the book you gave me.

ইয়াত article “the” এ নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি কিতাপখনক বুজাইছে যিটো মোক কোনোবাই মোক দিছে।

 

(ii) Indefinite Article

A/An শব্দটোক indefinite article বুলা হয়। অনির্দিষ্ট noun ক বুজাবলৈ A/An ব্যৱহৃত হয়। (The word a/an is called an indefinite article. A/an is used to refer to non-specific or non-particular nouns.)

উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে (Example):

  1. a) I am looking for a book of arts.

ইয়াত article “a” এ সাধাৰণভাৱে যিকোনো arts ৰ কিতাপক বুজাইছে।

 

  1. b) I am looking for an English book.

ইয়াত article “an” এ সাধাৰণভাৱে যিকোনো English কিতাপক বুজাইছে।

 

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Letter (বর্ণ বা আখৰ )

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👉ভাষা লিখিবৰ কাৰণে যিবিলাক চিহ্ন বা চিন ব্যাৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, সেই চিন বিলাককে Letter ( বৰ্ণ ) বোলা হয় । ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বৰ্ণবোৰ হল :- A,B,C,D ইত্যাদি ।

Alphabets ( বৰ্ণমালা) :-

👉 ইংৰাজী ভাষা লিখোতে ২৬ টা বৰ্ণ বা আখৰ ব্যাৱহাৰ কৰা হয় । এই ২৬ টা বৰ্ণক একেলগে Alphabets ( বৰ্ণমালা ) বোলা হয় ।

Kinds of Letters ( বৰ্ণৰ ভাগ )

👉 ইংৰাজী ভাষাত ২৬ টা বৰ্ণ আৰু আখৰ আছে । এই ২৬ টা আখৰৰ প্ৰতিটো আখৰকে ৪ টা প্ৰকাৰেৰে লিখিব পৰা যায় ।

🔘 বৰ্ণৰ প্ৰকাৰ :- ( kinds of Letters):-

1. Printed Capital Letters ( ছপোৱা ডাঙৰ আখৰ )

2. Printed Small Letters ( ছপোৱা সৰু আখৰ )

3. Cursive Capital Letter

4. Cursive Small Letters

🔘 Capital আৰু Small Letter ৰ ব্যাৱহাৰ ( use of capital and small letter ) :-

👉 ইংৰাজী বাক্য লিখোতে প্ৰথম শব্দটোৰ প্ৰথম আখৰটো ছপোৱা ডাঙৰ ( Capital Letter ) ৰে লিখা হয় । বাক্যৰ অন্য আখৰবোৰ Small Letter ৰে লিখা হয় । কিন্তু বাক্যৰ মাজত নদী, পৰ্বত, গ্ৰন্থ, মানুহ আদিৰ নাম লিখিব লগা হলে প্ৰথম আখৰ Capital হব ।

🔘 Classification of Letter ( বৰ্ণৰ বিভাগ ) :-

👉 ইংৰাজী বৰ্ণমালত মুঠতে ২৬ টা আখৰহে আছে । এই আখৰ ২৬ টাক তিনিটা ভাগত ভাগ কৰা হৈছে । Vowel , Consonant, Semi-Vowel .

ইংৰাজীত বৰ্ণমালাৰ ২৬ টা আখৰৰ ভিতৰত ৫ টা Vowel, ১৯ টা Consonant আৰু ২ টা Semi Vowel আছে । সেইবিলাক হ’ল-

👉 Vowel :- A,E,I,O,U

👉 Consonent :-B,C,D,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,. P,Q,R,S,T,V,X,Z.

👉 Semi Vowel :- W,Y

W আৰু Y এই Letter দুটা কেতিয়াবা vowel আৰু কেতিয়াবা consonant ৰূপে ব্যাৱহাৰ হয়, সেইকাৰণে ইয়াক semi-vowel বোলা হয় । শব্দৰ আগত বহিলে consonant আৰু পিছত বহিলে vowel হয় ।

🔘 Word (শব্দ) :-

👉এটা বা তাতোকৈ বেছি letter লগ হৈ অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰিলে তাক word (শব্দ) বোলে । অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰিলে একোটা letter ৰেও একোটা word হয় ।

উদাহৰণ- hand (হাত); girl (ছোৱালী); dog ( কুকুৰ)

🔘 Sentence ( বাক্য ) :-

👉দুটা বা তাতকৈ বেছি word লগ হৈ এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰিলে তাক Sentence ( বাক্য ) বোলা হয় । আমাৰ মনৰ কোনো এটা ভাৱ সম্পূৰ্ণকৈ প্ৰকাশ কৰিবৰ কাৰণে কিছুমান word ৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয় । এই word বিলাক একেলগে বহি সম্পূৰ্ণ অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰিলেই তাক Sentence বুলি কোৱা হয় ।

This is a book – এইটো এটা Sentence ।

📋Translation in Assamese click here

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MULTIPLICATION TABLE FROM 1 TO 10

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MULTIPLICATION TABLES FROM 1 TO 10

MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 1 AND 2

1×1 = 1 | 2×1 = 2
1×2 = 2 | 2×2 = 4
1×3 = 3 | 2×3 = 6
1×4 = 4 | 2×4 = 8
1×5 = 5 | 2×5 = 10
1×6 = 6 | 2×6 = 12
1×7 = 7 | 2×7 = 14
1×8 = 8 | 2×8 = 16
1×9 = 9 | 2×9 = 18
1×10 = 10 | 2×10 = 20

MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 3 AND 4

3×1 = 3 | 4×1 = 4
3×2 = 6 | 4×2 = 8
3×3 = 9 | 4×3 = 12
3×4 = 12 | 4×4 = 16
3×5 = 15 | 4×5 = 20
3×6 = 18 | 4×6 = 24
3×7 = 21 | 4×7 = 28
3×8 = 24 | 4×8 = 32
3×9 = 27 | 4×9 = 36
3×10 = 30 | 4×10 = 40

MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 5 AND 6

5×1 = 5 | 6×1 = 6
5×2 = 10 | 6×2 = 12
5×3 = 15 | 6×3 = 18
5×4 = 20 | 6×4 = 24
5×5 = 25 | 6×5 = 30
5×6 = 30 | 6×6 = 36
5×7 = 35 | 6×7 = 42
5×8 = 40 | 6×8 = 48
5×9 = 45 | 6×9 = 54
5×10 = 50 | 6×10 = 60

MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 7 AND 8

7×1 = 7 | 8×1 = 8
7×2 = 14 | 8×2 = 16
7×3 = 21 | 8×3 = 24
7×4 = 28 | 8×4 = 32
7×5 = 35 | 8×5 = 40
7×6 = 42 | 8×6 = 48
7×7 = 49 | 8×7 = 56
7×8 = 56 | 8×8 = 64
7×9 = 63 | 8×9 = 72
7×10 = 70 | 8×10 = 80

MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 9 AND 10

9×1 = 9 | 10×1 = 10
9×2 = 18 | 10×2 = 20
9×3 = 27 | 10×3 = 30
9×4 = 36 | 10×4 = 40
9×5 = 45 | 10×5 = 50
9×6 = 54 | 10×6 = 60
9×7 = 63 | 10×7 = 70
9×8 = 72 | 10×8 = 80
9×9 = 81 | 10×9 = 90
9×10 = 90 | 10×10 = 100

MEASURES

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MEASURES OF WEIGHT (METRIC SYSTEM )

 

 

 

10 milligrams = 1 Centigram (cg)
10 Centigrams = 1 Decigram (dg)
10 Decigrams = 1 gram (g)
10 Grams = 1 Decagram (Dg)
10 Decagrams = 1 Hectogram (hg)
10 Hectograms = 1 kilogram (kg)
10 Kilograms = 1 Myriagram
100 Kilograms = 1 Quintal
10 Myriagrams = 1 Quintal
10 Quintals = 1 Tonne or Ton
1000 Kilograms = 1 Tonne or Ton

 

 

MEASURES OF CAPACITY (METRIC SYSTEM)

 

 

 

10 Millilitres = 1 centilitre
10 Centilitres = 1 Decilitre
10 Decilitres = 1 Litre (1000 ml)
10 Litres = 1 Decalitre
10 Decalitres = 1 Hectolitre
10 Hectolitres = 1 Kilolitre (1000 litres)

 

 

MEASURES OF LENGTH (METRIC SYSTEM)

 

 

 

 

10 Millimetres (mm) = 1 Centimetre (cm)
10 Centimetres = 1 Decimetre (dm)
10 Decimetres = 1 Metre (m)
10 Metres = 1 Decametre (Dm)
10 Decametres = 1 Hectometre (hm)
10 Hectometres = 1 Kilometre (km)

 

 

MEASURES OF AREA (METRIC SYSTEM)

 

 

 

 

100 Sq. Millimetres = 1 Sq. Centimetre
100 Sq. Centimetres = 1 Sq. Decimetre
100 Sq. Decimetres = 1 Sq. Metre
100 Sq. Metres = 1 Sq. Decametre
100 Sq. Decametres = 1 Sq. Hectometre or 1 Hectare
100 Hectares = 1 Sq. Kilometre
1 Acre = 0.40 Hectare

 

 

MEASURES OF VOLUME

 

 

 

 

1000 Cubic Millimetres = 1 Cubic Centimetre
1000 Cubic Centimetres = 1 Cubic Decimetre
1000 Cubic Decimetres = 1 Cubic Metre
1000 Cubic Metres = 1 Cubic Decametre
1000 Cubic Decmetres = 1 Cubic Hectometre
1000 Cubic Hectometres = 1 Cubic Kilometre
1000 Cubic Kilometres = 1 Cubic Myriametre

 

 

MEASURES OF PAPER

 

 

 

24 Sheets = 1 Quire
20 Quires = 1 Ream
10 Reams = 1 Bale
500 Sheets = 1 Commercial Ream

 

 

MEASURES OF NUMBER

 

 

 

 

1 Unit means 1 One
2 Units means 1 Pair
12 Units means 1 Dozen
20 Units means 1 Score or Kori
144 Units means 1 Gross or 12 Dozens
12 Gross means 1 Great Gross

 

 

HOW TO READ NUMBERS

 

 

 

 

INDIA NUMBERS BRITAIN & U.S.A
Unit 1 Unit
Ten 10 Ten
Hundred 100 Hundred
Thousand 1000 Thousand
Ten Thousand 10000 Ten Thousand
Lakh 100000 Hundred Thousand
Ten Lakh 1000000 Million
Crore 10000000 Ten Million
Ten Crore 100000000 Hundred Million
Arab 1000000000 Billion
Ten Arab 10000000000 Ten Billion
kharab 100000000000 Hundred Billion

 

 

BRITISH MEASURES ( MEASURES OF LENGTH )

 

 

 

 

12 inches = 1 foot (ft)
3 feet = 1 yard (yd)
51 yards = 1 pole (p)
22 yards = 1 chain
40 poles = 1 furlong
10 chains = 1 furlong (fur)
8 furlongs = 1 mile
3 miles = 1 league
1760 yards = 1 mile
5280 feet = 1 mile

 

 

 

MEASURES OF AREA

 

144 square inches = 1 square foot (sq. ft.)
9 square feet = 1 square yard (sq.ft.)
484 square yards = 1 square chain (sq.ch)
4840 square yards = 1 acre (ac.)
10 square chains = 1 acre
640 acres = 1 square mile (sq. ml.)

 

 

MEASURES OF VOLUME

 

 

 

 

1728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot
27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard
1 gallon = 277.274 cubic inches
1 cubic foot = 6.23 gallons

 

 

 

♦ Translation in Assamese click here

 

MEANING OF METRIC PREFIXES

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MEANING OF METRIC PREFIXES

+      Addition or plus                                                        Δ      Triangle

−      Subtraction or minus                                             Ο      Circle

×      Multiplication                                                            .       Decimal point

÷      Division or divided by                                             :         Ratio

=      Is equal to                                                                  %      Per cent

≠      Is not equal to                                                           @      At the rate of

>      Greater than                                                             ∪       Union    

<      Less than                                                                   ∩       Intersection

rt.L  Right angle                                                            ⊂       Subset of

∴      Therefore                                                                    ⊄        Not a subset of

∈      Belongs to                                                                  ∉        Does not belong to

⁄       Slash                                                                              ⁄ ⁄        Parallel to

 

 

 

 

♦ Translation in Assamese click here

CALENDAR

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DAYS OF THE WEEK

 

 

ENGLISH SHORTFORM NAME OF THE HINDI WEEKS
Sunday Sun Raviwar
Monday Mon Somwar
Tuesday Tue Mangalwar
Wednesday Wed Budhwar
Thursday Thu Guruwar
Friday Fri Shukarwar
Saturday Sat Shaniwar

 

 

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

 

 

 

NAME OF THE MONTHS NO. OF DAYS NAME OF THE HINDI MONTHS
January 31 days chaitra
February 28 days & 29 days in a leap year Vaishakha
March 31 days Jaishtha
April 30 days Ashadha
May 31 days Shravana
June 30 days Bhadrapada
July 31 days Ashvina
August 31 days Kartika
September 30 days Margshirsha

 

October 31 days Pausha
November 30 days Magha
December 31 days Phalguna

 

 

♦   There are Thirty days in April, June, September, and November. All the rest have Thirty one days.Except, February which has Twenty eight days but, in Leap year February has Twenty nine days.

 

HOW TO FIND A LEAP YEAR
1. Divide the number of the year(when it does not end in 00 e.g. 1988 ) by 4. If there is no remainder,the year is a leap year.

2. However, if the number of the year ends in 00 (e.g. 2000) divide the number by 400. If there is no remainder,the year is a leap year.

 

 

 

JUBILEE TABLE TIME MEASURE
1 Year = Anniversary

10 years = Decade

25 years = Silver Jubilee

50 years = Golden Jubilee

60 years = Diamond Jubilee

75 years = Platinum Jubilee

100 years = Centenary

200 years = Bicentenary

 60 Seconds = 1 minute

60 Minutes = 1 hour

24 hours = 1 day

7 Days = 1 week

4 weeks = 1 month

14 days = 1 fortnight

365 days = 1 year

52 weeks = 1 year

366 days = 1 leap year

10 years = 1 decade

100 years = 1 century

♦ Translation in Assamese click here

♦ Currency click here

 

 

CLASSIFICATION OF NUMBERS

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NATURAL NUMBERS

All the numbers which are used for counting and starts from one are called NATURAL NUMBERS such as : 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 …………..

WHOLE NUMBERS

All natural numbers along with zero (0) are called WHOLE NUMBERS, Such as : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 …………….

ODD NUMBERS

ODD NUMBERS are those numbers which are not divisible by 2 , such as : 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37…………

EVEN NUMBERS

EVEN NUMBERS are those numbers which are divisible by 2, such as 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40……

PRIME NUMBERS

PRIME NUMBERS are those numbers which are divisible by one and by itself only, Such as 2 3 6 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97…….

COMPOSITE NUMBERS

COMPOSITE NUMBERS are those numbers which are divisible by itself and by at least one Prime Number such as:
4 6 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 44 45 46 48 49 50 ……….

FRACTIONAL NUMBERS

 

Fractional Numbers: (Fractions)Any number which is a part of a whole number is called a fractional number or Fraction, such as,

1/2 , 1/4 , 1/5 , 1/6

e.g.. 1/2  (Half) is a part of 1 (Whole)

 

Fractional Name                               Fraction

Half….                                                      1/2

One-third                                              1/3

One-fourth                                           1/4

Two-third and so on                          2/3

 

 

DECIMAL NUMBER

 

Fractional numbers can also be indicated by placing a dot called the decimal point. e.g. the fraction

1/4    can be written as 0.25

1/2    can be written as 0.50

1¼   can be written as 1.25

 

 

MEANING OF METRIC PREFIXES

 

 

Thousand

1000

 Hundred

100

 Ten

10

 Basic Unit

1

 Tenth

1/10

 Hundredth

1/100

 Thousandth

1/1000
Kilo Hecto Deca Metric units Metre,Litre,Gram Deci Centi Milli