SEBA HSLC Social Science Question Paper-(2020)
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese – A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. অসমীয়া ব্যাকৰণত, সৰ্বনাম হৈছে সেই শব্দবোৰ যিবোৰ বিশেষ্যৰ সলনি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, যাতে একেটা বিশেষ্যকে বাৰে বাৰে উল্লেখ কৰিবলগীয়া নহয়। অৰ্থাৎ, বিশেষ্যৰ সলনি ব্যৱহৃত হোৱা পদক সৰ্বনাম বোলে।
- Anil is a boy
- He always goes to school.
ওপৰৰ প্ৰথম বাক্যৰ “Anil” – word টো Noun. দ্বিতীয় বাক্যত “He” word -টো “Anil”-ৰ সলনি বহিছে । He word -টো “pronoun”.
Noun -ৰ সলনি ব্যাবহাৰ হোৱা word -ক Pronoun বোলে । অসমীয়া ব্যাকৰণত সর্বনাম পদটোক ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণত Pronoun বোলা হয় । সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
Examples:-
●Riyu(noun) is coming.She (Pronoun) is beautiful.
● Ram is here. He is strong.
●The book is on the table. This is my book.
●Gopal is a good boy.You are Gopal.
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
◆Pronoun -বিলাকক তলত দিয়া ৮ ভাগত ভাগ কৰা হৈছে-
- Personal Pronoun– ব্যক্তিবাচক সর্বনাম
- Demonstrative Pronoun– নির্দেশক সর্বনাম
- Reflexive Pronoun– আত্মবাচক সর্বনাম
- Interrogative Pronoun– প্ৰশ্নবাচক সর্বনাম
- Indefinite Pronoun– অনিশ্চয়তা বাচক
- Distributive Pronoun– বিভাজক সর্বনাম
- Relative Pronoun– সম্মন্ধবাচক সর্বনাম
- Reciprocal Pronoun– পাৰস্পৰিক সর্বনাম
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
1. Personal Pronoun:
যি pronoun ব্যাক্তিবাচক noun ৰ সলনি ব্যাবহাৰ কৰা হয় তাক Personal Pronoun বোলে ।
I, you, he, she, mine, her, him, my, আদি personal pronoun.
Examples: He is Ram, You are Jadu, This book is mine.
2. Demostrative Pronoun:
যি pronoun -এ কোনো ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুক নিৰ্দেশ কৰি দেখুৱায় তাক Demonstrative Pronoun বোলে । This, That , These আদি Demonstrative Pronoun.
Examples- This is my pen.
Those are your books.
That is his pen.
3. Reflexive Pronoun:
যি Pronoun ৰ নিজা অৰ্থ বুজাবৰ কাৰণে ব্যাবহার কৰা হয় তাক Reflexive Pronoun বোলে । Singular Noun ৰ পাছত ‘self’ আৰু plural noun ৰ পাচত ‘selves’ যোগ দি Reflexive Pronoun গঠন কৰা হয় । Myself, yourself, himself, herself, themselves আদি Reflexive Pronoun.
Examples:- You read yourself.
I myself caught the thief.
We shall do it ourshelves.
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
4. Interrogative Pronoun :
যি Pronoun প্রশ্ন কৰাৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় তাক Interrogative Pronoun বোলে । Who, which, what, আদি Interrogative Pronoun.
Example:- Who is Mira?
What is your name?
Which is your pen?
5. Indefinite Pronoun:-
যি Pronoun -এ কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুক নুবুজায় তেনে Pronoun ক Indefinite Pronoun বোলে । One , anybody, none, everyday, some, many all আদি Indefinite Pronoun.
Example:- One must do it.
Anybody can do this work.
Everyone should take care of
his health.
None will live forever.
6. Distributor Pronoun:-
যি Pronoun এ দুটা বহুতোৰ মাজৰ এটাক বুজায় তাক Distributive Pronoun বোলে । Each, Either and Neither are called Distributive Pronoun.
Examples:-
• You may take either of these two books.
• Each of the two boys can sing.
• Neither of the two boys is good.
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
7. Relative Pronoun:-
যি Pronoun- এ কোনো Noun বা Pronoun -ৰ পাছত বহি সেই Noun বা Pronoun – ৰ লগত নিজৰ সম্মন্ধ দেখুৱায় তাক Relative Pronoun বোলে । Relative Pronoun -এ দুটা বাক্য লগ লগায় । Who, which, what, that -এইবিলাক Relative Pronoun.
Examples:-
• This is Ram. He is a good boy.
. =This is Ram who is a good boy.
• He gave me the pen. I have lost that.
=He gave me the pen that I have lost.
8. Reciprocal Pronoun:-
যি Pronoun -এ পৰস্পৰৰ লগত সম্পৰ্ক বুজায় তাক Reciprocal Pronoun বোলে । ‘Each other’ আৰু ‘One another’ – এই দুটা Reciprocal Pronoun.
Examples:- Ram and Hari love each other
The boys of the class love one another.
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
★ USE OF SOME PRONOUNS ★
One, ones, none, no-one, each, other, any, some, each-other, one another.
Translation
1 . কোনেও এইটো কৰা উচিত নহয়।
= One should not do it
2. তেওঁ কেতিয়া আহিব কোনেও ক’ব নোৱাৰে ।
= No one can say when he will come.
3. প্ৰত্যেকেই প্ৰত্যেকৰ কাম কৰা উচিত ।
= One should do one’s duty.
4. তেওঁ কেতিয়া ঢুকাব কোনেও ক’ব নোৱাৰে ।
= No one can say when he will die.
5. ল’ৰাবিলাকৰ কোনোজনেই ভাল নহয় ।
= None of the boys is good.
6. মোক আন এখন কিতাপ দিয়া, এইখন ভাল বেয়া কিতাপ ।
= Give me another book, this is a bad one.
7. কিতাপবোৰৰ কিছুমান হেৰাইছিল ।
= Some of the books were lost.
8. মোৰ বহুত কিতাপ আছে, তোমাক কোনোবা এখন লাগিবনে ?
= I have many books, do you want any?
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
★মনত ৰাখিবা:- One -ৰ সলনি one বা ones হে ব্যাবহাৰ হয়; he, his বা her ব্যৱহাৰ নহয় । কিন্তু one ৰ আগত no বা any থাকিলে তাৰ সলনি he, she আদি বহে ।
Affirmative Sentence -ত some, negative, আৰু Interrogative Sentence -ৰ উভয় বচনত any ব্যৱহাৰ হয় ।
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese – অসমীয়া ব্যাকৰণত, সৰ্বনাম হৈছে সেই শব্দবোৰ যিবোৰ বিশেষ্যৰ সলনি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, যাতে একেটা বিশেষ্যকে বাৰে বাৰে উল্লেখ কৰিবলগীয়া নহয়। অৰ্থাৎ, বিশেষ্যৰ সলনি ব্যৱহৃত হোৱা পদক সৰ্বনাম বোলে।
সৰ্বনামৰ উদাহৰণ:
- মই (Moi) – মই ভাত খাওঁ।
- তুমি (Tumi) – তুমি কি কৰিছা?
- তেওঁ (Teõ) – তেওঁ পঢ়ি আছে।
- তাই (Tai) – তাই গৈ আছে।
- সি (Shi) – সি খেলিবলৈ গৈছে।
- আমি (Ami) – আমি যাওঁ।
- তোমালোক (Tomalok) – তোমালোক আহা।
- তেওঁলোক (Teõlok) – তেওঁলোক গৈ আছে।
- ই (i) – ই এটা ভাল কিতাপ।
- যি (Ji) – যি জনে কৈছিল, তেওঁ ভাল মানুহ।
- কোন (Koon) – কোন আহিছে?
সৰ্বনামৰ প্ৰকাৰ:
সৰ্বনামক বিভিন্ন ভাগত ভাগ কৰিব পাৰি, যেনে-
- ব্যক্তিবাচক সৰ্বনাম (Personal Pronouns): মই, তুমি, সি, তাই, তেওঁ, আমি, তোমালোক, তেওঁলোক ইত্যাদি।
- আত্মবাচক সৰ্বনাম (Reflexive Pronouns): নিজকে, আপোনাক ইত্যাদি।
- সন্দেহবাচক সৰ্বনাম (Interrogative Pronouns): কোন, কি, ক’ত ইত্যাদি।
- আত্মবাচক সৰ্বনাম (Reflexive Pronouns): নিজকে, আপোনাক ইত্যাদি।
- সংযোগবাচক সৰ্বনাম (Relative Pronouns): যি, যাৰ ইত্যাদি।
সৰ্বনামৰ ব্যৱহাৰ:
সৰ্বনামে বাক্যক অধিক স্পষ্ট আৰু সংক্ষিপ্ত কৰে। বাৰে বাৰে একেটা বিশেষ্য ব্যৱহাৰ নকৰি সৰ্বনাম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে বাক্যটো শুৱলা হয়। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, যদি আপুনি “ৰামে কিতাপখন পঢ়ি আছে” বুলি কয়, তেন্তে সৰ্বনাম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি আপুনি “তেওঁ কিতাপখন পঢ়ি আছে” বুলি ক’ব পাৰে।
সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
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সর্বনাম || Pronoun Explanation in Assamese
Directorate of Health Services Assam Recruitment For Staff Nurse & Laboratory Technician
Directorate of Health Services Assam Recruitment For Staff Nurse & Laboratory Technician
◆Total Posts ⇢ 768
◆Last Date ⇢ 25 July 2020
◆Job Type ⇢ Permanent
JobQualification
1. Staff Nurse (Critical Care) [640 Posts]
Qualification – B.Sc (Nursing) degree from Govt. of Assam recognized institute and must be registered under Assam Nurses Midwives & Health Visitors Council.
Salary – Scale of Pay Rs.14,000 – Rs.60,500 with Grade Pay of Rs.8,700/-.
2. Laboratory Technician (ICU Technical) [128 Posts]
Qualification -Laboratory Technician course from recognized institutions. viz GMCH Guwahati, AMCH Dibrugarh and SMCH, Silchar before introduction of 2 years. OR Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technician course from Govt recognized institutes.
Salary – Scale of Pay Rs.14,000 – Rs.60,500 with Grade Pay of Rs.6,200/-
AGE LIMIT
1. Candidate should not be less than 18 years and not above 38 years as on 01.01.2020.
2. The upper age limit in relaxable for 3 years for OBC and 5 years for SC, ST (P), ST (H) Candidates only.
●Application Fees:-Nil
-:How to Apply:–
1. The online applications will be available in the DHS. Assam official website (www.dhs.assam.gov.in) w.e.f 15.07.2020 to 25.07.2020 till midnight
2. Due weightage will be given for experience for serving in the Government sector including National Health Mission (NHM) etc.
3. Detailed list of candidates for each post along with the details of selection test shall be notified in due course of time and shall be displayed in the website www.dhs.assam.gov.in.
4. Online applications for filling up of the following Grade-III posts in respect of 32 (thirty-two) ICU units in different dedicated COVID-19 Hospitals of districts.
Official website:-
Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese
Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese – কোনো নাম, জাতি, বস্তু বা প্ৰাণীৰ নাম, ঠাইৰ নাম বুজোৱা শব্দক Noun বা বিশেষ্য বোলে । চকুৰে দেখা সকলো বস্তুৱেই Noun.
★মনত ৰাখিবা Noun হল:
- ল’ৰা-ছোৱালী, পুৰুষ, মহিলাৰ নাম
- প্ৰাণীৰ নাম
- বস্তুৰ নাম
- ঠাইৰ নাম
- গুণৰ নাম
Nouns refer to persons, animals, places, things, ideas, or events, etc. Nouns encompass most of the words of a language.
Noun can be a/an –
- Person – a name for a person: – Rahim,Nitu, Ishane,Anil,etc.
- Animal – a name for an animal: – dog, cat, cow, kangaroo, etc.
- Place – a name for a place: – London, Jorhat, Guwahati, Mumbai, etc.
- Thing – a name for a thing: – bat, ball, chair, door, house, computer, etc.
- Idea – A name for an idea: – devotion, superstition, happiness, excitement, etc.
Different Types of Noun:
- Proper Noun (নামবাচক বিশেষ্য)
- Common Noun (জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য)
- Abstract Noun (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য)
- Concrete Noun (বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য)
- Countable Noun (হিচাব কৰিব পৰা বিশেষ্য পদ)
- Non-countable Noun (হিচাব কৰিব নোৱাৰা বিশেষ্য পদ)
- Collective Noun (সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য)
- Compound Noun
◆Proper Noun: (নামবাচক বিশেষ্য)
যিবোৰ Noun কোনো নির্দিষ্ট ব্যাক্তি, বস্তু, ঠাই, নদ-নদী, পৰ্বত, পাহাৰ নগৰ, চহৰ, দেশ, মহাদেশ আদিৰ নাম, সেইবোৰেই Proper Noun.
A proper noun is a name which refers only to a specific person, place, or thing and there is no common name for it. In written English, a proper noun always begins with capital letters. Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese
Example:
- Tezpur is my home town.(it refers to only one particular city),
- Ram is my best friend. (Ram refers to a particular person),
- He lives in India .(there is no other country named India; this name is fixed for only one country).
- My birthday is in February. (February refers to a particular month)
◆Common Noun: (জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য)
যি noun এ এটা প্ৰাণী বা বস্তুক বুজোৱাৰ লগতে গোটেই জাতিটোকেই বুজায় তেনে noun ক Common Noun বা জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে।
A common noun is a name for something which is common for many things, person, or places. It encompasses a particular type of things, person, or places.
Example:
- Country (it can refer to any country, nothing in particular),
- city (it can refer to any city like Tezpur, Mumbai, Toronto, etc. but nothing in particular).
- He is a fat Boy. (It can refer any boy but not mentioned the name of the boy particularly)
So, a common noun is a word that indicates a person, place, thing, etc. In general and a proper noun is a specific one of those.
◆Abstract Noun: (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য)
যি noun এ কোনো ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুৰ গুণ, কাৰ্য বা অৱস্থাক বুজায় তাক Abstract Noun বা গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে । ই সদায় uncountable.
An abstract noun names an idea,feeling,quality or characteristics.
These nouns stand for names of things that cannot be perceived by our senses of seeing, touching, smelling, hearing and tasting. Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese
Assamese to English Translation – Click here
Example: Truth, lies, happiness, sorrow, time, friendship, humor, patriotism, etc.
Read the following examples:
- His happiness knew no bound.
- Sakshi loves her family very much.
- The dove is a symbol of peace.
- Sudha climbs the mountain bravely.
◆Concrete Noun / Material Noun: (বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য)
যি noun এ কোনো বস্তুৰ উপাদানক বুজায় তাক concrete noun / material noun বা বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে ।
A concrete noun is the exact opposite of abstract noun. It refers to the things we see and have physical existence.
Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, water, money, sugar, etc.
Read the following examples:
- I love reading books. (See)
- He is my best friend. (Touch)
◆Countable Noun: (হিচাব কৰিব পৰা বিশেষ্য পদ)
কিছুমান noun ক one,two,three, এনেদৰে হিচাব কৰিব বা গণিব পাৰি । এইবোৰ Countable Noun
The nouns that can be counted are called countable nouns. Countable nouns can take an article: a, an, the.
Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, etc. (you can say 1 chair, 2 chairs, 3 chairs – so chairs are countable)
◆Non-countable Noun: (হিচাব কৰিব নোৱাৰা বিশেষ্য)
কিছুমান noun আছে যিবোৰৰ one, two, three, many, few, a few, কৈ গণিব নোৱাৰি । সেইবোৰ Uncountable Noun.
Countable Noun ৰ আগত এটাক বুজাবলৈ a, an অথবা the ব্যাবহাৰ হয় । এটাতকৈ বেছিকে বুজাবলৈ Noun ৰ পাছত e, es যোগ কৰা হয় ।
ওপৰৰ উল্লেখিত বস্তুবোৰ সবিশেষ জানিবলৈ এই লিংকত ক্লিক কৰক
The nouns that cannot be counted are called non-countable nouns.
Example: Water, sugar, oil, salt, etc. (you cannot say “1 water, 2 water, 3 water” because water is not countable)
Abstract nouns and proper nouns are always non-countable nouns, but common nouns and concrete nouns can be both count and non-count nouns. Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese
◆Collective Noun: (সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য)
যি noun এ একে জাতীয় বস্তু বা ব্যাক্তিৰ সমষ্টিক বুজায় তাক Collective Noun বা সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে ।
A collective noun is a word for a group of things, people, or animals of the same kind , spoken of as one whole.
Example: family, team, jury, cattle, etc.
Collective nouns can be both plural and singular. However, Americans prefer to use collective nouns as singular, but both of the uses are correct in other parts of the world.
Read the following examples:
- A bouquet of flowers.
- A bunch of keys.
- A forest of trees.
- A team of players.
- A pride of lions.
◆Compound Noun:
Sometimes two or three nouns appear together, or even with other parts of speech, and create idiomatic compound nouns. Idiomatic means that those nouns behave as a unit and, to a lesser or greater degree, amount to more than the sum of their parts.
Example: six-pack, five-year-old, and son-in-law, snowball, mailbox, etc.
◆Functions of Nouns
Nouns can be used as a subject, a direct object, and an indirect object of a verb; as an object of a preposition; and as an adverb or adjective in sentences. Nouns can also show possession. Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese
Subject: The company is doing great. Roses are the flowers of love.
Direct object: I finally bought a new mobile.
Indirect object: Max gave Carol another chocolate.
Object of preposition: Roses are the flowers of love.
Adverb: The train leaves today.
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- Parts of speech click here
- What is Noun click here
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Parts of Speech
This is a house.👇
This, is, a, house- এই word চাৰিটা লগলাগি এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ ভাব প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে । মুঠতে এই চাৰিটা word ৰ সমষ্টিয়ে এটা বাক্য/sentence হ’ল । ইয়াৰ প্ৰতিটো word কেইটা হ’ল বাক্যৰ একোটা অংশ ।
This is a house – বাক্যত house শব্দটোৱে এবিধ ঘৰক বুজাইছে, this শব্দটোৱে দেখুৱাই দিছে, is শব্দটোৱে ক্ৰিয়াৰূপে বাক্যটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিছে আৰু a শব্দটোৱে সংখ্যক নির্দিষ্ট কৰি দিছে।
মুঠতে চাৰি word এ বাক্যটোৰ চাৰি ৰকমে কাম কৰিছে ।
★মনত ৰাখিবা : ইংৰাজী Grammar ত বাক্য বা speech ৰ এটা অংশক Parts of Speech বোলে ।
Parts of speech are the classification of words categorized by their roles and functions within the structure of the language.
Parts of speech encompass everything a language has in itself. Can you imagine all the words of a language can be sorted into these categories? They play different roles in the structure of a language.
In English, there are eight parts of speech:
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection
◆Noun
👉Noun refers to people, places, things, ideas, concepts and feelings.
Example: Rahul is a good boy.
Guwahati is the best city.
For Detail about Noun Click Here
◆Pronoun
👉A pronoun is used to refer to a noun/noun phrase, or nouns/noun phrases; instead of the repeated use of the same noun(s)/noun phrase(s).
Example: Rishi is a good boy. He gets up early in the morning.
For Detail about Pronoun Click Here
◆Verb
👉Verb shows an action or an ongoing condition. It is considered as the heart of a sentence.
Example-Rahul is playing in the field.
To Know More Verb click here
◆Adjective
👉Adjective tell us what kind of, how many, what colour, etc. persons, places, animals, and things are. It tells us more about the noun.
Example-
To Know More About Adjective click here
◆Adverb
👉Adverbs modify or describe adjective, verbs, or other adverbs. It answers the questions When? Where? How? or How much?
🔸Example:
- Rohit speaks loudly. (Adverb of Manner)
- You can go inside.(Adverb of Place)
- Will you come tomorrow?(Adverb of Time)
- Sometimes, I forgot answers. (Adverb of frequency)
To Know More About Adverb click here
◆Preposition
👉Preposition gives context to nouns in relationship to other nouns or pronouns.
🔸Example:
- I am going to France.
- France is in Europe.
- He is not at home.
- The dog ran across the road.
To Know More About Preposition Click here
◆Conjunction
👉A conjunction connects nouns, noun phrases, clauses or sentences together.
🔸Example:
- Monika love chocolate and chips.
- She loves pasta, but she hates pizza.
◆Interjection
👉Interjections are brief and abrupt pauses in speech, usually used for expressing emotions.
Example: Oh! That feels terrible.
Alas! They have lost the match
N.B: All topics are given in separate pages.
🔻What is Noun click here
🔻What is Pronoun click here
🔻What is Adjective click here
