ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
যিবোৰ word এ verb –ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হয়, কেতিয়া হয়, ক’ত হয় বুজায় তাক Adverb বোলে ।
An Adverb is a word that describes a verb. It can tell where, when or how something happens.
Examples:-
(i) Rohit speaks loudly.
(ii) Will you come tomorrow?
(iii) The man runs fast.
ওপৰৰ sentence বিলাকত থকা loudly, tomorrow, fast এই শব্দ কেইটা adverb. এই শব্দ কেইটাই verb -ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হৈছে, কেতিয়া হৈছে, কত হৈছে তাকে বুজাইছে ।
গতিকে যি word -ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হয়, কেতিয়া হৈছে, ক’ত হৈছে বুজায় তাক Adverb বোলে ।
(i) Ram is a very good boy.
(ii) The horse runs too fast.
ওপৰৰ sentence দুটাত থকা very আৰু too-word দুটা Adverb. ‘Very’ word টোৱে ‘good’ Adjective-ক বিশেষ ভাবে বুজাইছে আৰু ‘too’ word টোৱে fast Adverb ৰ অৰ্থ বিশেষভাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
(গতিকে যি word এ কোনো Adjective বা Adverb -ৰ অৰ্থ বিশেষভাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰে তাকো Adverb বোলে ৷)
KINDS OF ADVERBS
1. Adverbs of time ( সময়বাচক) : Now, then, always, today, tomorrow, yesterday, soon, ago, before, etc Adverb of Time ত পৰে ।
2. Adverbs of place ( স্থানবাচক ) : Here, there, in, up, down, out, above, under, far, near, everywhere, inside, outside, somewhere, etc Adverb of place ত পৰে ।
3. Adverb of manner (ধাৰণা) : Slowly, quickly, clearly, well, fast, happily, sadly, badly ইত্যাদি Adverb of Manner ত পৰে ।
4. Adverb of degree of quantity ( পৰিমাণ ): Almost, too, enough, much, as, little, half, just, very, fairly, quite ইত্যাদি Adverb of quantity -ত পৰে ।
5. Interrogative Adverb ( প্ৰশ্নসূচক): Where adverbs are used in asking questions they are called Interrogative Adverb ; যেনে- where, when, why, how, long, how, far ইত্যাদি ।
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
COMPARISON OF ADVERBS
Adjective -ৰ নিচিনা Adverb -ৰো তিনিটা degree of comparison আছে ।
■ Adverb -ত er, est যোগ দি–
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| fast
long hard soon |
faster
longer harder sooner |
fastest
longest hardest soonest |
■ Adverb -ত more আৰু most বহুৱাই
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| swiftly
quickly happily |
more swiftly
more quickly more happily |
most swiftly
most quickly most happily |
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
■ Interrogative Comparison :
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| bad
well/good much/many little near late |
worse
better more less nearer later |
worst
best most least nearest latest |
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
♦ Translation in Assamese click here
“Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives” Explained
In English, the degrees of comparison of adjectives are essential grammar points that are used to compare two or more things.
There are three degrees of comparison of adjectives: Positive, Comparative, and Superlative. These degrees are generally formed from adjectives according to their level. We apply particular grammatical rules in forming the degrees of comparison of adjectives to identify their level in sentences.
We will take a closer look at these degrees of comparison of adjectives to understand them better. ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
Positive Degree
The positive degree is the simplest form of the three degrees of comparison of adjectives. Initially, we are not really comparing things here. This is the main adjective or the root word that we base our comparison with other things.
Examples of verbs in the Positive Degree:
-
- Beautiful – The lady is beautiful.
- Happy – I want to be happy.
- Nice – The weather was nice.
- Hungry – Do you feel hungry at the moment?
- Elegant – The candidate looked stunning in her elegant evening gown.
- Cheap – Her new phone is cheap.
- Thin – There is a thin piece of paper on the table.
You can also use the expression “as…as” to also signify that the adjective is in the positive degree.
Examples:
-
- My mother is as tall as her sister.
- The wall is as high as the door.
- This scent smells as fragrant as the one you have.
Comparative Degree
The comparative degree is one of the degrees of comparison of adjectives that compares two things, people, events, animals, and places. In particular, it used to compare specifically two nouns or pronouns.
We usually add “-er” and “-r” to the end of the root word or “more” at the beginning of the one-syllable adjective. The word “than” is the most important word in the comparative degrees of comparison of adjectives.
Examples:
-
- My father is taller than my brother.
- I think Paris is more beautiful than New Delhi.
- The new watch I bought is cheaper than my smartphone.
- This book is thinner than that book.
- The table in my office is heavier than the one at the café.
- ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
Superlative Degree
The superlative degree is the highest form of the degrees of comparison of adjectives because it describes “the most” among three or more nouns or pronouns.
We add the suffix “-est” to the end of the root word or the word “most” before it. Don’t forget to include the definite article “the” before the adjective.
Examples:
-
- Alexie is the brightest student in her class.
- Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.
- Did you choose the thickest fabric for your uniform?
- Philippines wore the shiniest pair of earrings during the competition.
- The most expensive thing I’m wearing is my necklace.
What are Irregular Adjectives?
Just like verbs, adjectives also have irregular forms. Irregular adjectives are adjectives that are formed differently in both comparative and superlative degrees. These adjectives are fixed in form and spelling. They do not add “-er”, “-r”, and “more” in their comparative form, or “-est” and “most” in their superlative form.
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
Below are examples of irregular adjectives that we commonly see in texts or use in our conversations.
|
Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
|
Good |
Better than |
The best |
|
Bad |
Worse than |
The Worst |
|
Many |
More than |
The most |
|
Far |
Further than |
The furthest |
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
Rules in Forming the Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives
- Add “-er” or “-est” to one-syllable adjectives ending in consonant.
Great – greater than – the greatest
High – higher than – the highest
Dark – darker than – the darkest
Strong – stronger than – the strongest
- For a one-syllable adjective ending in a single vowel and a single consonant respectively, double the last letter and add “-er” or “-est.”
Thin – thinner than – the thinnest
Big – bigger than – the biggest
Fat – fatter than – the fattest
◙ “Fun” is an exception.
- For one-syllable adjectives ending in “-e”, just add “-r” or “-st.”
Nice – nicer than – the nicest
Large – larger than – the largest
Wide – wider than – the widest
Wise – wiser than – the wisest
◙ “Huge” is an exception.
- Two-syllable regular adjectives that end in “y” is formed by omitting the “y” and changing to “i” then added with “-er” and “-est.”
Heavy – heavier than – the heaviest
Happy – happier than – the happiest
Funny – funnier than – the funniest
Merry – merrier – the merriest
Busy – busier than – the busiest
- Add “more” at the beginning of the root word and “than” after it to form adjectives with two or more syllables into comparative degree. Add “the most” at the beginning for superlative degree.
Awesome – more awesome than – the most awesome
Thoughtful – more thoughtful than – the most thoughtful
Pleasant – more pleasant than – the most pleasant
Narrow – narrower than – the narrowest
Peaceful – more peaceful than – the most peaceful
Familiarize these rules of forming the degrees of comparison of adjectives. Use them in your sentences more often.
ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
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ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese
