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parts of speech

Interjection (ভাববোধক অব‍্যয় )

September 27, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

যি বোৰ word এ মনৰ আনন্দ, বিস্ময় আৰু দুখৰ ভাব প্ৰকাশ কৰে তাকে Interjection বোলে । তলত দিয়া উদাহৰণ বোৰ লক্ষ্য কৰা-

■ Hurrah ! We won the match.- হিপ্ হিপ্ হুৰৰে ! আমি খেলত জিকিলোঁ ।

■ Alas ! my dog is dead. -হায় ! মোৰ কুকুৰটো মৰিল ।

■ Hurrah ! tomorrow is a holiday.- কি মজাৰ কথা, কাইলৈ বন্ধৰ দিন।

■ Oh ! how grand the morning sun is ! – আহ ! পুৱাৰ বেলিটো কেনে ধুনীয়া !

■ Ah ! I have cut my finger. – আহঃ ! মোৰ আঙুলিটো কাটিলে ।

■ Oh ! God save us. – হে ভগৱান ! আমাক ৰক্ষা কৰা ।

ওপৰৰ sentence বোৰত “Hurrah” word টোৱে মনৰ আনন্দৰ ভাব প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে; “Alas” word টোৱে মনৰ দুখ ভাব প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে; “Oh” word টোৱে মনৰ বিস্ময় প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে ।

এই word বোৰ Interjection.

 

 

 

♦ Translation in Assamese click here

♦ All Full Forms Form A-Z click here

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: Grammar, interjection, parts of speech

Conjunction (সংযোজক অব্যয়)

September 15, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

যি word -এ দুটা word বা sentence -ক একেলগ কৰে তাকে Conjunction বোলে ।

★ তলত দিয়া Conjunction বোৰ মনত ৰাখা :

But, and, if, because, so, or, as, yet, though, therefore.

● কিছুমান Conjunction -ৰ উদাহৰণ তলত দিয়া হল-

(i) A boy and a girl are coming.

(ii) The girl is sitting but the boy is standing.

(iii) I shall go if he comes.

ওপৰৰ sentence বিলাকৰ and, but, if -এই word বোৰ Conjunction ইহঁতে দুটা word বা sentence ক সংযুক্ত কৰিছে ।

তলত আৰু কিছুমান Conjunction ৰ উদাহৰণ দিয়া হল-

  1. The boy is thin but strong.
  2. Is this man old or young.
  3. Ram and hari are brothers.
  4. The book and the pencil are on the table.
  5. The boy is wicked but intelligent.
  6. Read or write your lesson.

♦ Translation in Assamese click here

♦ All Full Forms Using Alphabet click here

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: conjunction, Grammar, parts of speech

ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ || Adverb in Assamese

September 15, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

Adverb || ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ 

যিবোৰ word এ verb –ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হয়, কেতিয়া হয়, ক’ত হয় বুজায় তাক Adverb বোলে ।

An Adverb is a word that describes a verb. It can tell where, when or how something happens.

Examples:-

(i) Rohit speaks loudly.

(ii) Will you come tomorrow?

(iii) The man runs fast.

ওপৰৰ sentence বিলাকত থকা loudly, tomorrow, fast এই শব্দ কেইটা adverb. এই শব্দ কেইটাই verb -ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হৈছে, কেতিয়া হৈছে, কত হৈছে তাকে বুজাইছে ।
গতিকে যি word -ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হয়, কেতিয়া হৈছে, ক’ত হৈছে বুজায় তাক Adverb বোলে ।

(i) Ram is a very good boy.

(ii) The horse runs too fast.

ওপৰৰ sentence দুটাত থকা very আৰু too-word দুটা Adverb. ‘Very’ word টোৱে ‘good’ Adjective-ক বিশেষ ভাবে বুজাইছে আৰু ‘too’ word টোৱে fast Adverb ৰ অৰ্থ বিশেষভাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে

Adverb || ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ

(গতিকে যি word এ কোনো Adjective বা Adverb -ৰ অৰ্থ বিশেষভাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰে তাকো Adverb বোলে ৷)

Adverb || ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ
Adverb || ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ By www.assamstudyhub.com

KINDS OF ADVERBS


1. Adverbs of time ( সময়বাচক) : Now, then, always, today, tomorrow, yesterday, soon, ago, before, etc Adverb of Time ত পৰে ।

2. Adverbs of place ( স্থানবাচক ) : Here, there, in, up, down, out, above, under, far, near, everywhere, inside, outside, somewhere, etc Adverb of place ত পৰে ।

3. Adverb of manner (ধাৰণা) : Slowly, quickly, clearly, well, fast, happily, sadly, badly ইত‍্যাদি Adverb of Manner ত পৰে ।

4. Adverb of degree of quantity ( পৰিমাণ ): Almost, too, enough, much, as, little, half, just, very, fairly, quite ইত‍্যাদি Adverb of quantity -ত পৰে ।

5. Interrogative Adverb ( প্ৰশ্নসূচক): Where adverbs are used in asking questions they are called Interrogative Adverb ; যেনে- where, when, why, how, long, how, far ইত‍্যাদি ।

COMPARISON OF ADVERBS


Adjective -ৰ নিচিনা Adverb -ৰো তিনিটা degree of comparison আছে ।

■ Adverb -ত er, est যোগ দি–

Positive Comparative Superlative
fast

long

hard

soon

faster

longer

harder

sooner

fastest

longest

hardest

soonest

■ Adverb -ত more আৰু most বহুৱাই

Positive Comparative Superlative
swiftly

quickly

happily

more swiftly

more quickly

more happily

most swiftly

most quickly

most happily

■ Interrogative Comparison :

Positive Comparative Superlative
bad

well/good

much/many

little

near

late

worse

better

more

less

nearer

later

worst

best

most

least

nearest

latest

♦ Translation in Assamese click here

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: adverb, Grammar, parts of speech

Adjective- বিশেষণ

August 7, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

This is a thin boy.

  1. This is a fat boy.
  2. A blind man cannot see.
  3. A lame man cannot walk well.

1. নং sentence ত লৰাটো শকত(fat) আৰু 2 নং বাক্যত লৰাটো ক্ষীণ(thin) বুজাইছে । ল’ৰা দুটা কেনেকুৱা ধৰণৰ তাক বুজাইছে ।

3 নং আৰু 4 নং বাক্য দুটাত blind আৰু lame এই word দুটা Noun ৰ আগত বহি মানুহ দুজনে কেনে এই সম্মন্ধ বুজাইছে । blind, lame, fat, thin, হৈছে Adjective.

★মনত ৰাখিবা:- যিবিলাক word এ Noun ৰ গুণাগুণ বা বিশেষত্ব প্ৰকাশ কৰে, ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণত তাক Adjective বোলা হয় । ই প্ৰধানকৈ তিনি প্ৰকাৰৰ ।
              1. Adjective of Quality
              2. Adjective of Quantity.
              3. Pronominal Adjective.

1. Adjective of Quality :

     যি Adjective এ Noun -ৰ দোষ, গুন, আদি বুজায় সেইবিলাক Adjective of Quality বোলে । Red, blue, black, bright, আদি word বিলাক Adjective of Quality.
    Examples: This is a black pencil.
         .             These are bright stars.

2. Adjective of Quantity:-

      যি Adjective এ Noun -ৰ সংখ্যা, পৰিমাণ আদি বুজায় সেইবিলাকক Adjective of Quantity বোলে, যেনে- five, much, many etc.
     Examples:

 

3. Pronominal Adjective:-

        যি Adjective এ Pronoun ৰ সহায় লৈ বহুতৰ মাজত কোনটো সেইটো দেখুৱাই দিয়ে সেইবিলাকেই Pronominal Adjective বোলে ।যেনে- This, Every, which etc.
    Examples: This book is on the table.
                        Which pen is yours.

     ★মনত ৰাখিবা: ইয়াত Adjective বোৰ Noun ৰ আগত বহি Noun ক qualify কৰে অৰ্থাৎ গুণাগুণ প্ৰকাশ কৰে ।

 

ATTRIBUTIVE AND PREDICATIVE USE OF ADJECTIVE


       Adjective বোৰ সাধাৰণতে Noun ৰ আগত বহুৱাই সেইবোৰৰ দোষ, গুণ, অৱস্থা, পৰিমাণ আদি বর্ণনা কৰা হয় । Adjective ৰ এইবিধ ব‍্যৱহাৰক Attributive use অৰ্থাৎ ‘আৰোপক ব‍্যৱহাৰ’ বোলা হয় ।

 

      Adjective বোৰ আকৌ Noun -ৰ আগত নবহুৱাই Verb বোৰ সাধাৰণতে be, become, get, seem, grow, আদি হয় ।

     Adjective ৰ এইবিধ  ব‍্যৱহাৰক সম্পূৰক ব‍্যৱহাৰ, PREDICATIVE USE বোলা হয় ।

 

      Example:-

        Adjective                    Attributive use                      Predicative Use
           old                     He is an old man                        He is old        
         Good              A good boy reads regularly            Her handwriting is good.
       Great                 A great man will come                  Gandhi ji is great
       Tall                   Rani is a tall girl               Rani is growing tall

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






ওপৰৰ উদাহৰণবোৰত দেখা যায় যে Adjective এ verb ৰ পাচত বহি পূৰ্বৱৰ্তী Noun ক Qualify কৰিছে । Adjective ৰ এনে ধৰণৰ প্ৰয়োগৰ Predicative Use of Adjective বোলা হয় ।

 

 

Comparison Of Adjective

 


   Adjective ৰ তুলনা কৰিবলৈ তিনিটা form আছে । ভাল বা বেয়া নাইবা উত্তম, মধ্যম, অতি উত্তম বুজাবৰ কাৰণে Degree of Comparison ব্যবহাৰ কৰা হয় ।

 

  •   Ram is a good boy
  • Abhijit is better than Ram
  • Prince is the best of all

       এই বাক্য তিনিটাত good এ কাৰো লগত তুলনা নকৰাকৈ ভাল (গুণ), better এ দুজনৰ মাজত ভাল আৰু best এ সকলোতকৈ ভাল বুজাইছে । এনেদৰে দোষ, গুণ, পৰিমাণৰ, মাত্ৰা বুজাবলৈ Adjective ৰ তিনিটা Degree of Comparison আছে । সেইবোৰ হ’ল-

  1. The Positive Degree.
  2. The Comparative Degree.
  3. The Superlative Degree.

     ★মনত ৰাখিবা :- Comparative Degree ৰ Adjective ৰ পাচত সাধাৰণতে than আৰু Superlative Degree ৰ Adjective আগত the বহে । Unique(অদ্বিতীয়) আৰু almighty(সৰ্বশক্তিমান) শব্দৰ Comparative বা Superlative নহয় ।

Formation of Comparative and Superlative Degree

Positive Comparative Superlative
able abler ablest
brave braver bravest
bright brighter brightest
bold bolder boldest
big bigger biggest
bad,evil,ill worse worst
deep deeper deepest
easy easier easiest
few fewer fewest
fat fatter fattest
far farther farthest
fast faster fastest
fine finer finest
great greater greatest
good better best
heavy heavier heaviest
high higher highest
kind kinder kindest
late later last
little less least
lazy lazier laziest
long longer longest
many more most
much more most
noble nobler noblest
near nearer nearest
old older oldest
often oftener oftenest
rich richer richest
small smaller smallest
short shorter shortest
strong stronger strongest
soon sooner soonest
sad sadder saddest
tall taller tallest
thick thicker thickest
ugly uglier ugliest
wealthy wealthier wealthiest
well better

best

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            ugly                     uglier      

         ugliest        

          wealthy           wealther       wealthiest
        well/good          better       best
        white         whiter    whitest

 

 

 

 

          wide                           wider                           widest
       young           younger        youngest
        thin        thinner         thinnest
    beautiful   more beautiful      most beautiful

 

 

 

           difficult                   more difficult     most difficult   
      handsome    more handsome  most handsome
        honest      more honest  most honest
     intelligent  more intelligent  most intelligent
   interesting  more interesting  most interesting
   important more important  most important

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                              –Assam Study Hub

 

 

 

  • What is Noun Click here

  • What is Pronoun Click Here

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: adjective, Grammar, parts of speech

Pronoun- সর্বনাম

July 19, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.

  1. Anil is a boy
  2. He always goes to school.
  
      ওপৰৰ প্ৰথম বাক‍্যৰ “Anil” – word টো Noun. দ্বিতীয় বাক‍্যত “He” word -টো “Anil”-ৰ সলনি বহিছে । He word -টো “pronoun”.
    Noun -ৰ সলনি ব্যাবহাৰ হোৱা word -ক Pronoun বোলে । অসমীয়া ব্যাকৰণত সর্বনাম পদটোক ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণত Pronoun বোলা হয় ।

Examples:-
 
●Riyu(noun) is coming.She (Pronoun) is beautiful.

● Ram is here. He is strong.

●The book is on the table. This is my book.

●Gopal is a good boy.You are Gopal.


◆Pronoun -বিলাকক তলত দিয়া ৮ ভাগত ভাগ কৰা হৈছে-

  1. Personal Pronoun– ব্যক্তিবাচক সর্বনাম
  2. Demonstrative Pronoun– নির্দেশক সর্বনাম
  3. Reflexive Pronoun– আত্মবাচক সর্বনাম
  4. Interrogative Pronoun– প্ৰশ্নবাচক সর্বনাম
  5. Indefinite Pronoun– অনিশ্চয়তা বাচক
  6. Distributive Pronoun– বিভাজক সর্বনাম
  7. Relative Pronoun– সম্মন্ধবাচক সর্বনাম
  8. Reciprocal Pronoun– পাৰস্পৰিক সর্বনাম


1. Personal Pronoun:

যি pronoun ব্যাক্তিবাচক noun ৰ সলনি ব্যাবহাৰ কৰা হয় তাক Personal Pronoun বোলে ।
I, you, he, she, mine, her, him, my, আদি personal pronoun.
   
      Examples: He is Ram, You are Jadu, This book is mine.



2. Demostrative Pronoun:

যি pronoun -এ কোনো ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুক নিৰ্দেশ কৰি দেখুৱায় তাক Demonstrative Pronoun বোলে । This, That , These  আদি Demonstrative Pronoun.
       
Examples- This is my pen.
                            Those are your books.
                            That is his pen.

3. Reflexive Pronoun:

যি Pronoun ৰ নিজা অৰ্থ বুজাবৰ কাৰণে ব্যাবহার কৰা হয় তাক Reflexive Pronoun বোলে । Singular Noun ৰ পাছত ‘self’ আৰু plural noun ৰ পাচত ‘selves’ যোগ দি Reflexive Pronoun গঠন কৰা হয় । Myself, yourself, himself, herself, themselves আদি Reflexive Pronoun.
       
Examples:- You read yourself.
                      I myself caught the thief.
                      We shall do it ourshelves.


4. Interrogative Pronoun :

যি Pronoun প্রশ্ন কৰাৰ বাবে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয় তাক Interrogative Pronoun বোলে । Who, which, what, আদি Interrogative Pronoun.
   
Example:- Who is Mira?
                    What is your name?
                    Which is your pen?

5. Indefinite Pronoun:-

যি Pronoun -এ কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুক নুবুজায় তেনে Pronoun ক Indefinite Pronoun বোলে । One , anybody, none, everyday, some, many all আদি Indefinite Pronoun.

Example:- One must do it.
                    Anybody can do this work.
                    Everyone should take care of              
                    his health.
                    None will live forever.

6. Distributor Pronoun:-

যি Pronoun এ দুটা  বহুতোৰ মাজৰ এটাক বুজায় তাক Distributive Pronoun বোলে । Each, Either and Neither are called Distributive Pronoun.
   Examples:-
  • You may take either of these two books.
  • Each of the two boys can sing.      
                             
  • Neither of the two boys is good.
                 

7.  Relative Pronoun:-

যি Pronoun- এ কোনো Noun বা Pronoun -ৰ পাছত বহি সেই Noun বা Pronoun – ৰ লগত নিজৰ সম্মন্ধ দেখুৱায় তাক Relative Pronoun বোলে । Relative Pronoun -এ দুটা বাক্য লগ লগায় । Who, which, what, that -এইবিলাক Relative Pronoun.
     
  Examples:-
    • This is Ram. He is a good boy.
 .  =This is Ram who is a good boy.       
                      
   • He gave me the pen. I have lost that.    
   =He gave me the pen that I have lost.


8. Reciprocal Pronoun:-

যি Pronoun -এ পৰস্পৰৰ লগত সম্পৰ্ক বুজায় তাক Reciprocal Pronoun বোলে । ‘Each other’ আৰু ‘One another’ – এই দুটা Reciprocal Pronoun.
       Examples:- Ram and Hari love each other
        The boys of the class love one another.



          ★ USE OF SOME PRONOUNS ★



One, ones, none, no-one, each, other, any, some, each-other, one another.


                     Translation

1 . কোনেও এইটো কৰা উচিত নহয়।                 
 = One should not do it

2. তেওঁ কেতিয়া আহিব কোনেও ক’ব নোৱাৰে ।
= No one can say when he will come.

3. প্ৰত্যেকেই প্ৰত্যেকৰ কাম কৰা উচিত ।
= One should do one’s duty.

4. তেওঁ কেতিয়া ঢুকাব কোনেও ক’ব নোৱাৰে ।
= No one can say when he will die.

5. ল’ৰাবিলাকৰ কোনোজনেই ভাল নহয় ।
= None of the boys is good.

6. মোক আন এখন কিতাপ দিয়া, এইখন ভাল বেয়া কিতাপ ।
= Give me another book, this is a bad one.

7. কিতাপবোৰৰ কিছুমান হেৰাইছিল ।
= Some of the books were lost.

8. মোৰ বহুত কিতাপ আছে, তোমাক কোনোবা এখন লাগিবনে ?
= I have many books, do you want any?





★মনত ৰাখিবা:- One -ৰ সলনি one বা ones হে ব্যাবহাৰ হয়; he, his বা her ব‍্যৱহাৰ নহয় । কিন্তু one ৰ আগত no বা any থাকিলে তাৰ সলনি he, she আদি বহে ।

Affirmative Sentence -ত some, negative, আৰু Interrogative Sentence -ৰ উভয় বচনত any ব্যৱহাৰ হয় ।








                        –Assam Study Hub.





     
    
      

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: Grammar, parts of speech, pronoun, সর্বনাম

Noun- বিশেষ্য in Assamese

July 11, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

কোনো নাম, জাতি, বস্তু বা প্ৰাণীৰ নাম, ঠাইৰ নাম বুজোৱা শব্দক Noun বা বিশেষ্য বোলে । চকুৰে দেখা সকলো বস্তুৱেই Noun.

★মনত ৰাখিবা Noun হল:

  • ল’ৰা-ছোৱালী, পুৰুষ, মহিলাৰ নাম
  • প্ৰাণীৰ নাম
  • বস্তুৰ নাম
  • ঠাইৰ নাম
  • গুণৰ নাম


         Nouns refer to persons, animals, places, things, ideas, or events, etc. Nouns encompass most of the words of a language.

Noun can be a/an –  

  • Person – a name for a person: – Rahim,Nitu, Ishane,Anil,etc.

 

  • Animal – a name for an animal: – dog, cat, cow, kangaroo, etc.

 

  • Place – a name for a place: – London, Jorhat, Guwahati, Mumbai, etc.

 

  • Thing – a name for a thing: – bat, ball, chair, door, house, computer, etc.

 

  • Idea – A name for an idea: – devotion, superstition, happiness, excitement, etc.

Different Types of Noun:

  • Proper Noun (নামবাচক বিশেষ্য)
  • Common Noun (জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য)
  • Abstract Noun (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য)
  • Concrete Noun (বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য)
  • Countable Noun (হিচাব কৰিব পৰা বিশেষ্য পদ)
  • Non-countable Noun (হিচাব কৰিব নোৱাৰা বিশেষ্য পদ)
  • Collective Noun (সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য)
  • Compound Noun

◆Proper Noun: (নামবাচক বিশেষ্য)

         যিবোৰ Noun কোনো নির্দিষ্ট ব্যাক্তি, বস্তু, ঠাই, নদ-নদী, পৰ্বত, পাহাৰ নগৰ, চহৰ, দেশ, মহাদেশ আদিৰ নাম, সেইবোৰেই Proper Noun.

A proper noun is a name which refers only to a specific person, place, or thing and there is no common name for it. In written English, a proper noun always begins with capital letters.

Example: 

  • Tezpur is my home town.(it refers to only one particular city),
  • Ram is my best friend. (Ram refers to a particular person),
  • He lives in India .(there is no other country named India; this name is fixed for only one country).

 

 

 

  • My birthday is in February. (February refers to a particular month)

◆Common Noun: (জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য)

        যি noun এ এটা প্ৰাণী বা বস্তুক বুজোৱাৰ লগতে গোটেই জাতিটোকেই বুজায় তেনে noun ক Common Noun বা জাতিবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে।

      
             A common noun is a name for something which is common for many things, person, or places. It encompasses a particular type of things, person, or places.

 

 

Example:

  • Country (it can refer to any country, nothing in particular),

 

  • city (it can refer to any city like Tezpur, Mumbai, Toronto, etc. but nothing in particular).

 

  • He is a fat Boy. (It can refer any boy but not mentioned the name of the boy particularly)

So, a common noun is a word that indicates a person, place, thing, etc. In general and a proper noun is a specific one of those.

◆Abstract Noun: (গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য)

  যি noun এ কোনো ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুৰ গুণ, কাৰ্য বা অৱস্থাক বুজায় তাক Abstract Noun বা গুণবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে । ই সদায় uncountable.


             An abstract noun names an idea,feeling,quality or characteristics.

    These nouns stand for names of things that cannot be perceived by our senses of seeing, touching, smelling, hearing and tasting.

 

 

Example: Truth, lies, happiness, sorrow, time, friendship, humor, patriotism, etc.
  
Read the following examples:

  • His happiness knew no bound.

 

  • Sakshi loves her family very much.

 

  • The dove is a symbol of peace.

 

  • Sudha climbs the mountain bravely.

◆Concrete Noun / Material Noun: (বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য)

          
           যি noun এ কোনো বস্তুৰ উপাদানক বুজায় তাক concrete noun / material noun বা বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে ।

A concrete noun is the exact opposite of abstract noun. It refers to the things we see and have physical existence.

 

 

Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, water, money, sugar, etc.

Read the following examples:

  • I love reading books. (See)

 

  • He is my best friend. (Touch)

◆Countable Noun: (হিচাব কৰিব পৰা বিশেষ্য পদ)

   কিছুমান noun ক one,two,three, এনেদৰে হিচাব কৰিব বা গণিব পাৰি । এইবোৰ Countable Noun

        The nouns that can be counted are called countable nouns. Countable nouns can take an article: a, an, the.

Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, etc. (you can say 1 chair, 2 chairs, 3 chairs – so chairs are countable)

◆Non-countable Noun: (হিচাব কৰিব নোৱাৰা বিশেষ্য)

                       কিছুমান noun আছে যিবোৰৰ one, two, three, many, few, a few, কৈ গণিব নোৱাৰি । সেইবোৰ Uncountable Noun.
     Countable Noun ৰ আগত এটাক বুজাবলৈ a, an অথবা the ব্যাবহাৰ হয় । এটাতকৈ বেছিকে বুজাবলৈ Noun ৰ পাছত e, es যোগ কৰা হয় ।

     ওপৰৰ উল্লেখিত বস্তুবোৰ সবিশেষ জানিবলৈ এই লিংকত ক্লিক কৰক

         The nouns that cannot be counted are called non-countable nouns.

Example: Water, sugar, oil, salt, etc. (you cannot say “1 water, 2 water, 3 water” because water is not countable)

Abstract nouns and proper nouns are always non-countable nouns, but common nouns and concrete nouns can be both count and non-count nouns.

◆Collective Noun: (সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য)

          যি noun এ একে জাতীয় বস্তু বা ব্যাক্তিৰ সমষ্টিক বুজায় তাক Collective Noun বা সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য বোলে ।

        A collective noun is a word for a group of things, people, or animals of the same kind , spoken of as one whole.

Example: family, team, jury, cattle, etc.

Collective nouns can be both plural and singular. However, Americans prefer to use collective nouns as singular, but both of the uses are correct in other parts of the world.

Read the following examples:

  • A bouquet of flowers.
  • A bunch of keys.
  • A forest of trees.
  • A team of players.
  • A pride of lions.

◆Compound Noun:

           Sometimes two or three nouns appear together, or even with other        parts of speech, and create idiomatic compound nouns. Idiomatic means that those nouns behave as a unit and, to a lesser or greater degree, amount to more than the sum of their parts.

Example: six-pack, five-year-old, and son-in-law, snowball, mailbox, etc.

◆Functions of Nouns

          Nouns can be used as a subject, a direct object, and an indirect object of a verb; as an object of a preposition; and as an adverb or adjective in sentences. Nouns can also show possession.

Subject: The company is doing great. Roses are the flowers of love.

Direct object: I finally bought a new mobile.

Indirect object: Max gave Carol another chocolate.

Object of preposition: Roses are the flowers of love.

Adverb: The train leaves today.
             


                                                                                                                      –Assam Study Hub

 

  • Parts of speech click here
  • What is Noun click here
                 

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: abstract noun, collective noun, common noun, concrete noun, Grammar, noun, noun in assamese, parts of speech, proper noun

Parts of Speech

July 4, 2020 by Souvik Leave a Comment

This is a house.👇

This, is, a, house- এই word চাৰিটা লগলাগি এটা সম্পূৰ্ণ ভাব প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে । মুঠতে এই চাৰিটা word ৰ সমষ্টিয়ে এটা বাক্য/sentence হ’ল । ইয়াৰ প্ৰতিটো word কেইটা হ’ল বাক্যৰ একোটা অংশ ।

This is a house – বাক্যত house শব্দটোৱে এবিধ ঘৰক বুজাইছে, this শব্দটোৱে দেখুৱাই দিছে, is শব্দটোৱে ক্ৰিয়াৰূপে বাক্যটো সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিছে আৰু a শব্দটোৱে সংখ্যক নির্দিষ্ট কৰি দিছে।
    মুঠতে চাৰি word এ বাক্যটোৰ চাৰি ৰকমে কাম কৰিছে ।

★মনত ৰাখিবা : ইংৰাজী Grammar ত বাক্য বা speech ৰ এটা অংশক Parts of Speech বোলে ।


       Parts of speech are the classification of words categorized by their roles and functions within the structure of the language.  

Parts of speech encompass everything a language has in itself. Can you imagine all the words of a language can be sorted into these categories? They play different roles in the structure of a language.
In English, there are eight parts of speech:

  • Noun
  • Pronoun
  • Verb
  • Adjective
  • Adverb
  • Preposition
  • Conjunction
  • Interjection

◆Noun

👉Noun refers to people, places, things, ideas, concepts and feelings.

Example: Rahul is a good boy.  

Guwahati is the best city.

 For Detail about Noun Click Here 

◆Pronoun

👉A pronoun is used to refer to a noun/noun phrase, or nouns/noun phrases; instead of the repeated use of the same noun(s)/noun phrase(s).

Example: Rishi is a good boy. He gets up early in the morning.

For Detail about Pronoun Click Here

◆Verb

👉Verb shows an action or an ongoing condition. It is considered as the heart of a sentence.

Example-Rahul is playing in the field.

To Know More Verb click here

 

◆Adjective

👉Adjective tell us what kind of, how many, what colour, etc. persons, places, animals, and things are. It tells us more about the noun.

Example- 

To Know More About Adjective click here

◆Adverb

👉Adverbs modify or describe adjective, verbs, or other adverbs. It answers the questions When? Where? How? or How much?

                 
🔸Example: 

  • Rohit speaks loudly. (Adverb of Manner)
  •  You can go inside.(Adverb of Place)
  • Will you come tomorrow?(Adverb of Time)
  • Sometimes, I forgot answers. (Adverb of frequency)

To Know More About Adverb click here

 

◆Preposition

👉Preposition gives context to nouns in relationship to other nouns or pronouns.

 

 

 

🔸Example: 

  • I am going to France.
  • France is in Europe.
  • He is not at home.
  • The dog ran across the road.

To Know More About Preposition Click here

 

◆Conjunction

👉A conjunction connects nouns, noun phrases, clauses or sentences together.

 

 

 

🔸Example: 

  • Monika love chocolate and chips.
  • She loves pasta, but she hates pizza.

 

◆Interjection

👉Interjections are brief and abrupt pauses in speech, usually used for expressing emotions.

 

 

 

Example: Oh! That feels terrible. 
Alas! They have lost the match

N.B: All topics are given in separate pages.


🔻What is Noun click here
🔻What is Pronoun click here
🔻What is Adjective click here

 

26.144516991.7362365

Filed Under: English Grammar Tagged With: Grammar, parts of speech, parts of speech in Assamese, অসমীয়াত parts of speech

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