Adverb || ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ
যিবোৰ word এ verb –ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হয়, কেতিয়া হয়, ক’ত হয় বুজায় তাক Adverb বোলে ।
An Adverb is a word that describes a verb. It can tell where, when or how something happens.
Examples:-
(i) Rohit speaks loudly.
(ii) Will you come tomorrow?
(iii) The man runs fast.
ওপৰৰ sentence বিলাকত থকা loudly, tomorrow, fast এই শব্দ কেইটা adverb. এই শব্দ কেইটাই verb -ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হৈছে, কেতিয়া হৈছে, কত হৈছে তাকে বুজাইছে ।
গতিকে যি word -ৰ কাম কেনেকৈ সম্পন্ন হয়, কেতিয়া হৈছে, ক’ত হৈছে বুজায় তাক Adverb বোলে ।
(i) Ram is a very good boy.
(ii) The horse runs too fast.
ওপৰৰ sentence দুটাত থকা very আৰু too-word দুটা Adverb. ‘Very’ word টোৱে ‘good’ Adjective-ক বিশেষ ভাবে বুজাইছে আৰু ‘too’ word টোৱে fast Adverb ৰ অৰ্থ বিশেষভাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে
Adverb || ক্ৰিয়া বিশেষণ
(গতিকে যি word এ কোনো Adjective বা Adverb -ৰ অৰ্থ বিশেষভাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰে তাকো Adverb বোলে ৷)
KINDS OF ADVERBS
1. Adverbs of time ( সময়বাচক) : Now, then, always, today, tomorrow, yesterday, soon, ago, before, etc Adverb of Time ত পৰে ।
2. Adverbs of place ( স্থানবাচক ) : Here, there, in, up, down, out, above, under, far, near, everywhere, inside, outside, somewhere, etc Adverb of place ত পৰে ।
3. Adverb of manner (ধাৰণা) : Slowly, quickly, clearly, well, fast, happily, sadly, badly ইত্যাদি Adverb of Manner ত পৰে ।
4. Adverb of degree of quantity ( পৰিমাণ ): Almost, too, enough, much, as, little, half, just, very, fairly, quite ইত্যাদি Adverb of quantity -ত পৰে ।
5. Interrogative Adverb ( প্ৰশ্নসূচক): Where adverbs are used in asking questions they are called Interrogative Adverb ; যেনে- where, when, why, how, long, how, far ইত্যাদি ।
COMPARISON OF ADVERBS
Adjective -ৰ নিচিনা Adverb -ৰো তিনিটা degree of comparison আছে ।
■ Adverb -ত er, est যোগ দি–
Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
fast
long hard soon |
faster
longer harder sooner |
fastest
longest hardest soonest |
■ Adverb -ত more আৰু most বহুৱাই
Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
swiftly
quickly happily |
more swiftly
more quickly more happily |
most swiftly
most quickly most happily |
■ Interrogative Comparison :
Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
bad
well/good much/many little near late |
worse
better more less nearer later |
worst
best most least nearest latest |
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